What is the active directory domain services
- #WHAT IS THE ACTIVE DIRECTORY DOMAIN SERVICES INSTALL#
- #WHAT IS THE ACTIVE DIRECTORY DOMAIN SERVICES WINDOWS#
As a result, Microsoft realigned the directory functionality and created a family of related services, including the following:
#WHAT IS THE ACTIVE DIRECTORY DOMAIN SERVICES WINDOWS#
Microsoft changed Active Directory in several fundamental ways for the original release of Windows Server 2008. This way, if one domain controller fails, you can rely on the other domain controllers to handle authentication and other critical tasks. Although Active Directory domains can function with only one domain controller, you can and should configure multiple domain controllers in the domain. Inside the data store are sets of objects representing user, group, and computer accounts as well as shared resources such as servers, files, and printers.ĭomains that use Active Directory are referred to as Active Directory domains. Windows Server distributes an entire directory of information, called a data store. In this model, any domain controller can process directory changes and then replicate those changes to other domain controllers automatically. Windows Server 2012 supports a multimaster replication model.
Because standalone servers have their own user databases, they authenticate logon requests independently. Standalone servers aren’t part of a domain. Domain controllers are distinguished from member servers because they store directory information and provide authentication and directory services for the domain. Member servers are part of a domain but don’t store directory information. The differences between these types of servers are extremely important.
#WHAT IS THE ACTIVE DIRECTORY DOMAIN SERVICES INSTALL#
When you install Windows Server 2012 on a new system, you can configure the server to be a member server, a domain controller, or a standalone server. Domain Controllers, Member Servers, and Domain Services